📘 Course Outline — This page lists all the topics you will learn in Turkish. Each topic will be expanded into its own detailed HTML file (coming soon). The structure follows a logical flow: Alphabet → Pronunciation → Vowel Harmony → Basic Phrases → Grammar → Vocabulary → Verb Conjugations → Conversation → Practice Tests. Every lesson includes pronunciation guides in Urdu and English, plus meanings in both languages (5-column format). Practice tests (MCQs & Match Madness) are included at key milestones.
🇵🇰 اردو ترجمہ اور تلفظ بھی شامل ہیں
1. Alphabet & Sounds Start
Turkish alphabet (29 letters) with pronunciation for each letter in Urdu & English. Includes ı, ö, ü, ç, ş, ğ.
2. Vowel Harmony
Understanding front/back vowels and the rules of vowel harmony (e-type and i-type). Pronunciation in Urdu/English with examples.
3. Consonant Changes
Consonant mutation rules (ç→c, p→b, t→d, etc.) and their pronunciation. Urdu/English explanations.
4. Basic Greetings & Phrases
Merhaba, Hoşça kal, Teşekkür ederim, etc. Meanings in Urdu & English. Pronunciation guide for each phrase.
5. Numbers (1–1000)
Cardinal and ordinal numbers, counting, and usage in everyday context. Urdu/English meanings included.
6. Days, Months & Seasons
Weekdays, months, and seasons with pronunciation and meanings. Useful for scheduling and conversations.
7. Colors & Basic Adjectives
Common colors, descriptive adjectives, and agreement with nouns. Pronunciation in Urdu/English.
8. Family & Relationships
Family members, relationships, and possessive pronouns. Urdu/English meanings with pronunciation.
9. Food & Dining
Food vocabulary, ordering at restaurants, and common phrases. Meanings in Urdu & English.
10. Noun Cases
Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative, and ablative cases with suffixes. Urdu/English explanations.
11. Pronouns & Possessives
Personal pronouns, possessive suffixes, and reflexive pronouns. Urdu/English translations with examples.
12. Postpositions
Essential postpositions (için, gibi, kadar, etc.) and their usage. Urdu/English explanations.
13. Present Continuous Tense
Verb conjugation in the present continuous tense (şimdiki zaman) with subject pronouns. Urdu/English translations.
14. Present Simple Tense
Verb conjugation in the present simple tense (geniş zaman) and its usage. Urdu/English explanations.
15. Past Tense
Past tense (definite past -di, indefinite past -miş) and usage. Urdu/English explanations.
16. Future Tense
Simple future tense (gelecek zaman) and its conjugations. Urdu/English explanations.
17. Questions & Negatives
Question particles (mı, mi, mu, mü) and negation (değil, -me/-ma). Pronunciation and meanings.
18. Vocabulary Builder
Thematic word lists: travel, health, shopping, work, and more. Urdu/English meanings & pronunciation.
19. Reading & Comprehension
Short texts, dialogues, and comprehension questions. Translations in Urdu & English.
20. Final Review & Tests
Comprehensive MCQs, Match Madness, and a final assessment covering all topics. Track your progress.
📋 Example: 5‑Column Format (Alphabet) — Urdu in Nastaleeq
| Letter | Pronunciation (English) | تلفظ (Urdu) | Meaning (English) | معنی (Urdu) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A a | ah | آ | (letter) | حرف |
| B b | beh | بے | (letter) | حرف |
| Ç ç | cheh | چے | (letter) | حرف |
| Ğ ğ | soft 'g' (yumuşak) | نرم جی | (softens vowel) | نرم حرف |
| Ü ü | oo (rounded) | او (گول) | (letter) | حرف |
✅ Every topic page will include a full 5‑column table like this for letters, words, and phrases — with Urdu in Nastaleeq script.