📖 About the Arabic Alphabet — Arabic is written from right to left and has 28 letters. Each letter can have up to four different forms depending on its position in a word: isolated, initial, medial, and final. This table shows all 28 letters with their pronunciation in English and Urdu, plus the different forms.
🔊 Click the Listen button next to each letter to hear its pronunciation using Text-to-Speech.
🔤 Arabic Alphabet (28 Letters)
| # | Letter | Forms | Pronunciation (English) | تلفظ (Urdu) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أ / ا | ا / ـا | alif (hamza) | الف (ہمزہ) | |
| 2 | ب | ب / بـ / ـبـ / ـب | baa | باء | |
| 3 | ت | ت / تـ / ـتـ / ـت | taa | تاء | |
| 4 | ث | ث / ثـ / ـثـ / ـث | thaa | ثاء | |
| 5 | ج | ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج | jeem | جیم | |
| 6 | ح | ح / حـ / ـحـ / ـح | haa | حاء | |
| 7 | خ | خ / خـ / ـخـ / ـخ | khaa | خاء | |
| 8 | د | د / ـد | daal | دال | |
| 9 | ذ | ذ / ـذ | dhaal | ذال | |
| 10 | ر | ر / ـر | raa | راء | |
| 11 | ز | ز / ـز | zay | زے | |
| 12 | س | س / سـ / ـسـ / ـس | seen | سین | |
| 13 | ش | ش / شـ / ـشـ / ـش | sheen | شین | |
| 14 | ص | ص / صـ / ـصـ / ـص | saad | صاد | |
| 15 | ض | ض / ضـ / ـضـ / ـض | daad | ضاد | |
| 16 | ط | ط / طـ / ـطـ / ـط | taa (emphatic) | طاء (مؤکد) | |
| 17 | ظ | ظ / ظـ / ـظـ / ـظ | zaa (emphatic) | ظاء (مؤکد) | |
| 18 | ع | ع / عـ / ـعـ / ـع | ayn | عین | |
| 19 | غ | غ / غـ / ـغـ / ـغ | ghayn | غین | |
| 20 | ف | ف / فـ / ـفـ / ـف | faa | فاء | |
| 21 | ق | ق / قـ / ـقـ / ـق | qaaf | قاف | |
| 22 | ك | ك / كـ / ـكـ / ـك | kaaf | کاف | |
| 23 | ل | ل / لـ / ـلـ / ـل | laam | لام | |
| 24 | م | م / مـ / ـمـ / ـم | meem | میم | |
| 25 | ن | ن / نـ / ـنـ / ـن | noon | نون | |
| 26 | ه | ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه | haa | ہاء | |
| 27 | و | و / ـو | waaw | واؤ | |
| 28 | ي | ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي | yaa | یاء |
📌 Note: Each Arabic letter has up to four forms: isolated, initial (start), medial (middle), and final (end). Some letters only connect from the right and have only two forms.
🔊 Audio: Uses browser's Text-to-Speech (Web Speech API). Works on Chrome, Edge, Safari, and Firefox.
🎯 Pronunciation Tips:
- Emphatic letters (ط، ظ، ص، ض): Pronounced with a heavy, deep sound from the back of the throat.
- ع (Ayn): A unique guttural sound produced from the middle of the throat.
- غ (Ghayn): A throaty 'r' sound, similar to the French 'r'.
- ق (Qaaf): A deep 'k' sound from the back of the throat.
- خ (Khaa): A harsh 'kh' sound like the 'ch' in 'loch'.
- Hamza (أ): A glottal stop sound.